starting container process caused: exec: “catalina.sh“: executable file not found in $PATH: unknown

2025-09-16

报错为： docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:367: starting container process caused: exec: “catalina.sh”: executable file not found in $PATH: unknown. 文件目录如下： . ├── 01.png ├── catalina.sh ├── context.xml ├── docker-compose.yml ├── Dockerfile ├── README.zh-cn.md └── tomcat-users.xml

其中Dockerfile如下：

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FROM vulhub/tomcat:8.5.19

LABEL maintainer="phithon <[email protected]>"

RUN cd /usr/local/tomcat/conf \
    && LINE=$(nl -ba web.xml | grep '<load-on-startup>1' | awk '{print $1}') \
    && ADDON="<init-param><param-name>readonly</param-name><param-value>false</param-value></init-param>" \
    && sed -i "$LINE i $ADDON" web.xml 
COPY tomcat-users.xml /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml
COPY context.xml  /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml
COPY catalina.sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh

通过检查发现catalina.sh的权限为-rw-rw-rw-，这就导致Dockerfile复制进去之后保留了-rw-rw-rw-权限，其中缺少x权限导致终端无法识别catalina.sh命令。所以修复方法为：

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chmod +x catalina.sh
docker compose build --no-cache
docker compose up -d

或者在Dockerfile里面配置：

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COPY catalina.sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
RUN chmod +x catalina.sh

说些什么吧！